'Penny wise pound foolish'. It is an old saying which was haunting my mind from early childhood, but I could never under stand its significance until I visualized the importance of thrift and curse of extravagance. However, occasional extravagance to bring some joy in life can not be ruled out. But small savings in steady manner sometimes amass big fortunes. I am not trying to inculcate habit of thrift in the minds of readers here, but to plead the importance of small things in life, which are usually neglected or given last priority. Small things are very important in life which can be completed with little effort, but they can pave the way for bigger accomplishments. Small leaps with steady impetus always help in attainment of greater heights and big leaps are sometimes fraught with the risk of tumbling down from there.
Mahatma Gandhi could realize the value of small things in life at the early stage of his career as a leader. He always volunteered for keeping the sanitary system neat and clean around him and also taught his followers accordingly. While discussing the crucial matters of Nation with other leaders he would not miss the small chores he was in habit of doing. While discussing the important issues, he would stand up suddenly and give feed to animals or attend to some other small chores to the amazement of his guests.
We make bigger resolutions on the eve of every New year, but if we honestly admit, we are hardly able to accomplish them. Why not to start with smaller resolutions which can be realized with little effort. If we make a resolution to brush our teeth daily before going to bed or exercise daily in the morning, we may be able to to perform them with ease. These small actions of ours can give us better results in respect of our health in the long run and save us from visiting Dentists and Doctors often. There can be a large list of small things which can be completed side by side with the important and bigger ones with out disturbing the latter and not at the cost of waisting ones time. Time management is very important in life and those persons who know how to manage their time sagaciously never complain about the shortage of time. Neglecting small things at the time when they need our attention cost us dearly later in life. It is well said that ' Stitch in time saves nine'. Small nose or small hands and feet are considered as the signs of beauty in women.
Excess of everything is bad. Even excess of good qualities in a person are not sometimes much appreciated and even few bad qualities in a person are sometimes ignored.
In case of managing stress small or big stress does not count much but it is the time period i.e. how long one carries stress with himself matters. If one carries stress with himself for short period it does not matter much. But if one carries stress with himself for all the twenty four hours, it will really ache and finally help in landing the person in trouble.
Saturday, 18 April 2015
My wanderings - 9
Monday, 13 April 2015
My Wanderings - 8
Politics as the word implies in dictionary is the business or science of wrangling etc. and pleads moves and maneuvers concerned with the acquisition of power or getting ones way e.g. in business. It is actually a game of winning sympathies by brainwashing people and sacrificing principles in the name of compromise at the alter of democracy, which signifies Govt. of the people, by the people and for the people. It is well said that politics is the last refuge for scoundrels. Therefore, no man with conscience can survive in it. Politicians or leaders are the creation of time which survive under the aura of public image wielded around them. No sooner their public image is tarnished than they loose the magic of influence they may have created on the general masses. As no person is hero to his wife or valet, because being in close proximity with them they are fully aware of their weaknesses. It is only their public image that makes them hero's in the eyes of public. Therefore it is necessary for them to maintain their public image for survival and foremost duty of opposition party to tarnish it in order to ditch them and consequently replace them by their own candidates. Now it depends upon the logic of arguments cleverly substituted by both the parties to justify their point of view which can influence the masses to great extent. Tongue is a double edged knife which can cut both the ways. If a person is convicted on some clues by prosecution, the defence can prove him innocent on the same clues, if pleaded properly. Ethics in politics is always sacrificed for the sake of so called logic in it. Ethics is an abstract term and non existent in politics and logic is so called because it is only a clever bid of presenting the argument in better way to influence the masses like hypnotism. Therefore, any argument made in the right direction can make the Careers of politicians and vice versa.
This reminds me of a book entitled 'Animal Farm' written by George Orwell, which is a political satire. All the characters in this book are different animals representing diverse classes in society. They free their farm from the domain of Man and form their own administration. But in due course of time the animals who worked hard for the independence and development of Farm and once regarded as hero's are turned in to villains by brainwashing the common masses on the behest of some other animals. It is a smart tale of how old hero's can be converted in to villains for the benefit of others.
Moreover some body has aptly said it that ' There are no permanent friends and foes in politics but pertinent adjustments.
We have usually seen politicians of different parties in order to grab power compromise their contradictory ideologies to form coalition Governments. Yesterdays enemies become friends today because of the mutual interest in formation of government. They forget the earlier rivalries , the dirt they hurled on each other and the accusations they made on each other. The greed of power persuades them to forget everything and they come closer, sometimes even to the surprise of their voters.
In a recent election, a politician defined politics as the art of managing contradictions. The quotations and definitions can be tailored to suit the convenience of a politician to achieve political ambitions, but stark reality is that compromising ideals and contradiction with the main objective of grabbing power defines the essence of politics. Therefore, politics is also art of compromising ideals for gaining power.
I had also a little experience of politics in my earlier period of service. It was relatively on marginal level. I was elected Assistant Secretary of the Staff Association , zonal office unit with a huge margin of votes. After sometime members of our association were not satisfied with our work , particularly of our secretary. They started signature campaigning against us. I thought it my moral duty to resign from the post. But our Secretary and big leaders of the association were not interested in breaking the unit and persuaded me not to resign. As my conscience could not tolerate it any more, I resigned from the post to the much resentment of higher leaders. Then new elections were held and a new secretary of the same party was elected by manipulations and rigging of the elections despite of the fact that no member had voted in his favour.
Saturday, 4 April 2015
My wanderings - 7
Once in my childhood I laid my hands on an old piece of paper depicting my family tree which started with the name of our ancestor Pt. Raja Kaul. There were many other names of our ancestors in descending order and lastly my grandfathers name ended the sequence. I could not understand the importance of preserving the piece of paper at that age and lost it in due course of time. Then I had a chance of reading an article in a magazine on Pt Jawahar Lal Nehru showing family tree of Nehru family which also started with the name of pt. Raja Kaul as their first ancestor . But I could not confirm whether it was a matter of coincidence that both family trees started with the same name or Pt. Raja Kaul was one and the same person in both the family trees. As I had lost my family tree document I could not compare other generations of both family trees which I deeply regret. However, list in descending order of generations was so long in both the family trees that it was not a matter of surprise that Pt. Raja Kaul would have been one and same person to head the Kaul dynasty in Kashmir.
As far as I have heard from my elders I could recollect my dynasty from Pt. Nand Kaul who had no child and adopted male child from his cousin and named him Ram Kaul. Then wife of pt. Nand Kaul gave birth to her own male child and named him pt. Amar Kaul who formed another clan of our dynasty. Pt. Ram Kaul worked in police Dept. as a clerk and was married to Smt. Sampkuji from Labru family. Pt. Ram Kaul was a quick witted person with a bit of hot temperament and his wife a pious and kind lady. He had two sons and two daughters. His elder son pt. Laxman Kaul, my grand father was a very religious and intelligent man and worked in State Excise Deptt. He was married to smt.Radhamali from Rainas family. My Grandmother was also very beautiful and intelligent woman. They gave birth to two sons Pt. Gopi Nath Kaul and my father Pt. Sham Lal kaul. My grandfather Pt. Laxman Kaul died very young at the age of 29 years only. My father was only two years old at that time. Pt. Laxman Kaul was very religious man. On every 'shuklpaksh Ashtami' he used to visit Mata Kheer bhawani shrine at Tulamula , which was approximately 25 kms away from his residence at Srinagar. Like most of the people ,those days, he used to visit the shrine on foot as there was no availability of public transport. Once he applied for a days leave with the same purpose, but his senior rejected his leave application. He was left with no other alternative but to start his journey in the evening on foot and travel to and fro through out the night. After his brief sojourn and paying his oblations at the shrine , he reached the office on time next day. After few days the right hand of the officer who had rejected his leave application was paralyzed. But it is not known whether the officer realized his mistake or at least connected his sickness with the above mentioned incident or not. Due to the death of my Grandfather at an early age, my father and my uncle were brought up by their grandfather Pt.Ram Kaul and uncle Pt.Samsar Chand Kaul, a dedicated and hard working man who was married to smt.Tarawati from chakoo family of Rainawari. They had five daughters and a Son. The name of their son is Sh.Girdhari Lal Kaul who is settled at pathankot.
My uncle Pt. Gopi nath Kaul was a sharp witted and intelligent person who was first Dentist in the valley. His Son Dr. A.K.Kaul was a renowned and first graduate dental surgeon in the valley.
My father a devout Hindu got interested in spirituality right from his childhood. After completing his education he joined medical department. Once on duty at Badgam Kashmir, he was preying on the river bank early in the morning, a great saint Swami Nand Lal ji of Badgam, who was lovingly called Mahatma ji noticed him and advised him to join his teaching classes in the evening. My father most readily accepted his offer and started joining his classes and never looked back. Then my father became his most devoted desiple and learned the delicacies of spirituality under his feet. My father lived a full satisfied life of a family man taking full responsibility of a family but remained aloof from the worldly affairs. He was living example of spiritual virtues and embodiment of values envisaged by Gita.
My mother was a devoted housewife and a resourceful lady who used to manage all the affairs of our family. She was daughter of Sh.Sham Lal KaK, who was one among first graduates in the valley and one of the pioneers of theater in Kashmir. His two sons Sh.Amar Nath KaK and Sh. Som Nath KaK were founders of optician business in Kashmir.
My parents gave birth to five daughters and two sons. I am the youngest in family and my elder brother Dr.V.K.Kaul is a renowned chemical engineer and first doctorate in chemical engineering from our family.
Monday, 30 March 2015
My Wanderings - 6
Every individual in this world may not be perfect, but certainly possesses a fair mix of good and bad qualities. The quantum of mix may vary from person to person. The good qualities of one person may over weigh his bad qualities and in case of another person reverse may be true. But it is universal truth that we are in habit of exploiting only bad qualities of a person rather than recognizing the good qualities present in him. Good qualities of a person are always taken for granted and are rarely acknowledged. Instead of exploiting bad qualities of a person, if good qualities present in him are accounted for and occasionally expressed to him, it will bring more goodness out of him and can also produce reciprocal effect to the large extent. Moreover, exploiting bad qualities of a person and constantly pointing about it to him will leave the person dejected and make him useless for all. The approach of highlighting the good qualities of a person in a positive manner sometimes, help in lessening his bad qualities also. The positive approach will also change the scenario of our relationships altogether and such relationships can prove beneficial for us.
The qualities of an individual may range from his personality to behavior and bringing in its fold his cumulative disposition. In order to find good qualities in a person we are obliged to take interest in his personality. There is always scope for a good quality in a person, whatsoever bad he may be. Finding of a good quality in a person genuinely and expressing the same honestly must be essence of our approach, otherwise it may amount to psycho fancy.
If we sincerely praise a person for his hair style or a sense of dress, he will feel elated and devoid of any tension or boredom in his life at least for that day. Same is true in case a person is appreciated honestly for his intelligence or good work done by him, he will try to mould himself to your expectations and can derive maximum satisfaction from the modest means provided to him by life. This approach sometimes works like a magic wand and performs miracles in life.
Money is important to make our lives smooth by providing the basic necessities of life to us, but it is not our ultimate aim. In addition to money, purpose in life and recognition is also necessary for our individual growth. Otherwise there is no difference in lives of men and animals. There are scores of examples in support of this view point. All rags to riches stories in this world bear testimony to the fact that a small encouragement or some recognition of their work by someone at some stage of life have made them to go ahead and realize their dreams.
It is a well known fact that a person can never be perfect. Perfectness is not human ,it is divine, but err is human, imperfect ness is human. There can never be a dispute over this. Nature has provided different qualities to different persons. Some persons are very intelligent. Some persons are not so very intelligent. Some persons are literate and some persons are illiterate. But nature has bestowed some special powers to some persons who have been deprived from other qualifications. I remember a couplet in Urdu which I want to quote here.
Aay Dene wale too ne kami na ki
Ab kis
KO kya mila yeh mukadar ki baat hai
Oh! God you have not deprived any one from your graciousness
But fate of person decides how much one is entitled to receive
Intelligent and literate persons are not usually so bold because before starting a scuffle with some one they think about the consequences of it. They think about all the pros and con's of situation, they think about all legal delicacies of case which hinders them to take any bold step or a timely action and make them timid in the eyes of others. Actually they do not want to take law in their own hands. However, on the other hand an illiterate or ignorant person with out thinking about the pros and con's of situation will reciprocate in time and that will make them bold in the eyes of others. Many times actual meaning of words loose their significance and we start believing in the meaning of it derived by others.
Sunday, 8 March 2015
My wanderings - 4
The life teaches many lessons to each and every individual irrespective of his field of occupation or Profession. Maxim Gorky a renowned writer of Russia who is famous for his book 'THE MOTHER' has also written his Autobiography in two parts' My Childhood 'and 'My Universities'. He has never formally attended a school and not to speak of joining universities. He has done all the odd jobs in his childhood as a domestic servant, bakers help and shop Assistant. Latter in his youth he spent time with many ruffians, failures in life and dejected persons, whom he refers as great teachers in his pursuit of knowledge. Most of characters in his books are same type of persons from whom he learned great lessons of life and which inspired him to write his great classics.
Same is the case with another great writer of Russia Fyodor Dostoevsky, who is famous for his books 'Crime and Punishment' and 'Brothers Karamazov'. He has spent his time with criminals , drunkards and persons discarded by society which prompted him to author best books of world. Dostoevsky was also considered as a great expert on criminal psychology.
Therefore, a positive approach to a calamity can change it into an opportunity and negative approach can turn every opportunity into calamity. It is well said that we should hate the sin but not the sinner.
Learning from the experiences of life is a great option available and that is not confined to particular group of persons only and formal colleges and universities are not the only platforms of learning.
In our Hindu scriptures like 'Ekadashaskand' the writer describes a prostitute as his teacher because he learns from her the lesson of concentration, with which she is waiting for her customers.
There are some exceptions also which can not be ruled out. Moreover,
experience is not a form of legacy which can be inherited like deposits or property by the descendent. If you want to teach someone from your own experience, he will not learn. He learns only with his own experiences.
Vivekananda a great saint of India has said , Don't believe a thing if somebody has said it so. Don't believe a thing if you have read it from a book. Find out the truth yourself and that is realization.
The experiences influence convictions and the different experience on same subject can form different convictions. A person deceived in love by a woman will form the opinion that all the woman are deceitful and a man having good experience of love with woman will adore such relationship.
Life is a great university which gives opportunity to every person to learn with his own experiences and dejections and failures in life, are great teachers which lead him to success. I quote here an Urdu couplet
Rang lati hain hina pather pe gis Jane ke baad
Aqal aati hain bashar KO thokre khane ke baad
Mehndi becomes colorful only after grinding it on stone
Man becomes wise only after failures and dejections
Realization of facts behind the experiences of life, sometimes, accelerate the learning process in the university of life, overcoming hurdles like failures and dejections and paving way for success and glory. However only success should not be the ultimate aim of life. Learning from the experiences of life and harnessing the same for the betterment of society also leaves enough scope for achieving the aims and aspirations cherished by some persons.
Coming on the lighter side I am sharing a personal incident about one of my colleagues working with me in the Bank , who had once confided to me that he was interested in philosophy but had to join bank because of financial constraints. Once chatting with our boss in our lunch hours we started discussing philosophy and literature. Our boss told us that these philosophers are queer type of people, who can mostly be found in colleges and universities. My friend had a reservation for this comment of our boss. He replied to boss," No Sir, I don't agree with you. philosophers can be found anywhere. Even in Banks you can find them". Perhaps he was attracting the attention of boss to himself.
It appeared to be a joke at that time. But it was conveying the message that philosophy and literature are not the domain of some professions and can not remain confined to the four walls of some educational institutions only. But this whole world is arena for learning and experiencing the stark reality of life, which forms the basis of all philosophies and literature.
Thursday, 5 March 2015
My wanderings - 3
It is a well known saying that 'Nothing is good or bad but thinking makes it so'. Sometimes Small problems, if dealt with wrong or negative approach, become big problems for us and others who are dealing with us. In the same way big problems dealt , with right or positive approach, get minimized for us, as well as for others concerned with us. There will be less problem so far as our thinking and approach is related with ourselves only. But man is a social animal and he can not live alone in a forest like Robinson Crusoe. He has to interact with others in his family, office and society. Moreover, modern technology in communication means like mobile phones,TV, internet and various fast transport modes have made this world very small, accessible and transparent. Therefore, it is necessary to learn some skills or tips when we have to deal with others to make our as well as the life of others meaningful and purposeful, devoid of any tensions, which later on culminate into depressions. No person in this world is without problems. The problems can be diverse in nature. It may be personal,domestic, official and so on and so forth. All the problems originate due to the 'inbox' mindset of a person and the solution to all the problems is 'out of the box ' attitude of him. Therefore, problems will never originate if a person will cultivate an 'out of box ' thinking attitude as a habit. The 'out of box' thinking means change of outlook or approach of a person towards a problem. It is easier said than done. But if a person really has a will can aspire for this art.
This can be explained by the simple example of husband and wife relation, which is most intimate and is therefore, more prone to contradictions and conflicts. Both husband and wife are working and they have a small child. The child awakes in the midnight and starts crying. The husband after hearing his first cry comes out of the bed and changes the nappy of child and makes him to sleep again. This is 'out of box' approach to the problem. The problem is solved. But this attitude of husband is very rare.
Normally what husband will do? He will not come out of the bed. He will think that his wife is deliberately skipping the problem. This is her job. She has become very lazy. I can not afford to sacrifice my sleep. I have an important meeting to attend tomorrow. He will try to awaken his wife so that she can take care of the child. The thoughts of ill will against his wife will form a never ending chain. This can be defined as an 'in box' approach of husband towards his wife. The wife can also harbor reciprocate feeling against her husband, even if she will not say anything verbally. Some times these small grudges in succession will even lead to the breaking of marriage and small favors of husband can save the marriage and build the bond of confidence and affection between the two.
This small incident may appear exaggerated to some persons but it forms the base of the behavior and attitude of an indudual and is applicable in all walks of life. The positive outlook can make our other relations and friendships more adorable and affordable.
This can also make our official commitments more easier and comfortable.
Sometimes we judge our children in home or our juniors at work place with our experienced and matured outlook and complain about them or reprimand them for their careless approach and mistakes. We forget that what mistakes we were committing and what type of outlook we had when we were of their age. When we recall our youth, we feel that they are still far better than us. If we deal with our children or juniors with that perspective most of our problems will be automatically solved and make better environment for us in home and office.
I want to share my personal experience when I was newly posted as Manager Operations at Jawahar Nagar Srinagar branch in late nineties. Once in office I noticed that a customer was quarreling with one of my colleagues seated on Fixed deposit counter. He was telling her to close all his Fixed Deposits as he does not want to keep any deposit at this branch. I requested the customer to come to me , offered him a chair and listened patiently to all his complaints and made a list of them. The customer was a superintending engineer and posted in public works Deptt. One of his complaints was that he was having so many fixed deposits and he was not allowed to open a savings Bank account with out proper introduction and challenged me to open one for him. I immediately managed to open his savings Bank account with my introduction after checking his credentials and redressed most of his grievances on spot. He was glad and continued to be our customer. My colleague handling Fixed Deposit was surprised to see the customers changed disposition. Then he visited the branch again to make a Bank Draft which I managed for him within a short period of time and introduced him to my colleague on draft counter as a valued customer of branch. Then I completely forgot about this incident.
Once I was waiting for a public conveyance out side the bank, as I had to visit my relatives. I was surprised to see a long car stopped in front of me and a gentleman alighted from the driving seat of car and began to exchange pleasantries with me. It was the same customer whom I had helped in the branch. He offered me a lift in his car and introduced me to his wife, who was already in the car, as his valued Bank Manager. Then he dropped me at my destination , out of turn , despite of my much reluctance, as his route was quite different.
Friday, 27 February 2015
My wanderings - 2
In young age every person has a rebellion tendency. I had also a little share of rebellion in me when I was young. I was trying to be rationale and therefore, never believed in superstitions which were interwoven in the fabric of our society in general. In the course of my wanderings my close neighbor and friend Sh.P.K.Mattoo gave me a book entitled ' Be Gone God Men' written by Dr.Abrahim Kavoor, of Sri Lanka, who was the only doctorate in parapsychology and has devoted his life in erasing the menance of superstitions in the society. He had written about fifty case histories of patients suffering from psychological disorders and treated them successfully. By reading these case histories, prima facie, it appears from the behavior of persons mentioned therein, that they had been haunted by some supernatural powers or ghosts. Later on reader understands the rationale of their disease which had been basically psychological in nature.
In one of the cases a housewife found that all the clothes in her wardrobe were cut into pieces, a pair of shoes lying in her rice cooker and some one had written on the walls of her bedroom that this is a haunted house. She visited many quacks and Charlton's to free her house from the shadow of ghosts but without any use. Latter on she visited Dr.kavoor on the recommendations of her friend. Dr. Kavoor brought her into subconscious state of mind and she agreed that she was doing it herself and she will not do it again. When she came to her conscious state of mind. she was unaware of any thing but she was cured of the disease. which Doctor Kavoor had diagnosed purely as psychological.
Some God men do miracles stop their pulse, produce holy ash or watches for their disciples which are simple tricks manipulated by them. Dr. Kavoor was knowing all these tricks himself and he challenged to all Godmen that whosoever does a miracle in his presence will be rewarded with rupees one lakh. It was a huge amount in early seventies. No God men accepted his challenge. He once said that I am not a rich man ,if I ever loose the challenge, I will be reduced to destitutes but I am sure that I will never loose the challenge. It is necessary to mention here that one eminent scientist who was scientific advisor to Govt. of India and disciple of some Guru accepted his challenge but lost the same. Dr.Kavoor had spent many nights in graveyards, crematory grounds and many haunted houses to find the ghosts but he could never locate one. According to him ghosts are created by the weak will of person in the form of hallucinations.
By reading this book I became more confident and it also strengthened my belief to fight against superstitions. In the mean time I had also the chance of encountering my pack of superstitions which I want to share with you.
It was when I joined my first job after graduation at newly built watch factory in Srinagar. It was a tough time and very odd working hours that I had to face. I used to have weakly night and day shifts which changed alternately. Once while attending the night shift, I came to know that one of my colleagues who was on duty last week, got possessed by a ghost as he had created a scene when he was working lonely in a big hall. He had rolled on the ground and yelled nonsense dialogs and in a fit of rage he fell unconscious and was taken to hospital, where he was recovering then. My boss called me and advised that we should not believe in superstitions and the scene created by our colleague may lead even to closure of factory . You should take care while working on his seat and try to falsify his drama. However, we are keeping another person with you in the hall.I was eagerly looking for such an opportunity and I readily agreed to his proposal with a thrill of adventure.
I started my work on that very allegedly haunted seat and my colleague was working about thirty feet ahead of me. With the passage of time pitch darkness of night engulfed exteriors and the sullen atmosphere of hall appeared more gloomy and melancholic despite of enough illumination inside. My colleague working in the same hall would come to me after a gap of every half an hour, with fear writ large on his face, to seek my encouragement. Sometimes he would leave the hall to while away the time. Once he left me alone in the hall for two hours and when I tried to look for him, I found him chatting with security guards in lower floor near the gate which was far away from the hall. Then after completing our shift and with out witnessing any untoward incident, we left for our residences. Later on as expected, this event did not fetch me any laurels but only strengthened my belief against superstitions.
Another incident happened after my marriage. I was newly married and invited by my in-laws to attend the 'Hawan ceremony' which they were performing at Mata Khir Bhawani, temple at Tulamulla. They had also invited a Saintly person who was believed to be predicting everything rightly. I was also seated next to him but some of his unworthy and cheap actions persuaded me to think otherwise of him . He would place some unknown objects in the hands of people and tell them to close their fists and eyes. Then these persons would tell that after closing their eyes they have seen heavenly objects. I told him plainly that it is sort of hypnotism that he was doing and it has nothing to do with divinity. My statement made him angry and he began to address me as an atheist. Then he practiced the same trick on me. He kept some small object on my right hand and immediately clenching my fist advised me to close my eyes, to which I meticulously obeyed. Then after chanting some mantra he asked me to narrate what I was observing. I could not see anything. He tried very hard but could not get any response from me. Then he threatened me that as you are going to sleep next to me in the hall, I will show you the consequences of your arrogance in the midnight. As so many people were sleeping in the hall, I had to sleep next to him, but I slept nicely throughout the night without any obstruction.
Then by and by many persons including my in-laws lost faith on him because of his actions unworthy of saints.