Wednesday 7 January 2015

Kashmiri pandits 7

How the  Defodills were uprooted in Kashmir.

                                It started  in the last quarter of year Ninety eighty nine, with bomb blasts , killing and injuring people on roads indiscriminately and murdering  of Sh Tika Lal Taploo, eminent Kashmiri pandit Lawyer and state BJP  Leader at point blank range. Kashmiri pandits joined the funeral  procession of  Sh. Taploo  in large numbers, which was however, disrupted by the unscurplus elements. Then Retired High court Judge Pt.Nila Kanth Ganjoo was killed while walking on the Hari Singh High Street of Srinagar city. Sh,Ganjoo, as a judge had earlier announced death sentence to Mohd Maqbool Bhat , who was a founder member  of JKLF and involved  in high jacking of Indian plane to Pakistan. The posters and flags of The Jammu and Kashmir Liberation front began to appear on all the streets and corners of Srinagar city. The anti national and  pro Azadi slogans were announced on loudspeakers along with daily  Azan. Then they started killing Pandits discriminately for the sake of being pandits only and blamed them as informers. The road side barbaric and serial killings of sh. Navin Sapru,  Bal krishen Ganjoo and Ashok Bhan and many others  in my area were really heartening  experiences. No body dared to lift their dead bodies and not to speak of taking them for performing their  last rites in funeral processions. Their bodies remained on roads in the pools of blood for hours together and could be handed over to their kiths and kins  by police only. Fear psychosis prevailed throughout in the minds of Kashmiri Pandits. No body could decide or discuss  future course of action to be taken by Kashmiri pandits. There was complete leadership crisis.
With the abduction of  Rubia Syed the daughter of then union home Minister Mufti Mohd. Syed and  subsequent  release of five hard core Militants in exchange  for her, made the situation more worse. The common Muslim earlier shy of miltancy, became a part of Tahreeq, which they liked to call it. There were mass demonstrations. The people came on roads wearing white 'kafans'. Kashmir looked  like an arena of revolution. Early in the morning most of the people used to visit UNO office at Srinagar with a resolution of  their self determination. State administration was in Chaos. Militancy had crept in all the ranks of administration. One day I observed that  Muslims from all walks of life in all modes of transport or even on foot were heading towards chrari shareef,, shrine of Nund Reshi. Roads were full of all types of vehicles and groups of people. There was total confusion. Latter on we came to know that a big haul of arms had reached  from Pakistan to Chrari Sharif,  which was to be distributed evenly among all militants placed through out the valley.
Posters displaying the hit lists of  Kashmiri pandits for selective killings along with warnings to them for leaving the valley  in general were pasted on electric poles and prominent places.
Due to able administration of newly posted Governer of J & K law and order situation could be restored to some extent in the valley, but after his tenure cut short, because of  some political reasons, power vacuum was again created in the valley.
Common Kashmiri Muslim was of the view that freedom from Indian domain is at thresh hold  or merger of Kashmir with Pakistan   was imminent.  Moreover, many Kashmiri Muslims had postponed their present auspicious ceremonies to be celebrated with Pakistan holding the charge of Kashmir.
The night between 19th and 20th January 1990 was really  a nightmare for Kashmiri pandits which sowed the seeds of migration in their minds. I was living in  the heart of old city Habba kadal with my family. It was a sullen cold night and when we started to enter our beds, a loud announcement was made from the loud speakers of all the Mosques in the area,  telling people to come on roads. The people came from all the lanes , bylanes yelling loud slogans ' Ham kya chahte  Azadi'  'we want Islamic rule '. The nature of outburst was so sudden that it frightened us very much. But latter on we came to know that it was all  preplanned and  enacted through out the valley. The windows and doors of our house were already closed  due to winter and We switched off all the lights  in panic and could peep only through cracks of windows. As our house was situated on the banks of river Jehlim, overlooking the bridge, we could see a huge crowd in violent mood hurling abuses on Kashmiri pandits , but some sane elements among these were heard abstaining them from it.  There was also a loud noise from our back side gate connecting the by lane. Suddenly I heard a loud  bang from the backyard  of my house.  A cold shrill passed through whole of my  spine. I thought end of everything. But they did not enter my house which I thought was inevitable otherwise.  They had only broken the gate to burn it for warming themselves. However, we spent the night with out a wink of sleep. There was no sign of police or Army. We were at the mercy of hoodlums.
Then with the  early signs of dawn  we could hear few  Gun shots of Army in the air to disperse the mob.   our Muslim neighbors in the morning encountered us  with a   brazen smile  on their faces  betraying their ill intentions and designs . It was the most trying period we had undergone through out the night and even a thought of it  today frighten and haunt us.
After some days, few boys entered our compound flaunting  their guns under their 'firan' and told us that they  want to tie a JKLF flag across the river from the upper story of our house, as our house was situated on river bank. Most reluctantly I allowed them to enter my house to do their job. There was no option either and after doing their job they left our house with out doing any harm. My wife missed a beat of heart and I heaved a sigh of relief as if it was a miraculous escape from death.

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